1 Kings 18:23

Authorized King James Version

Let them therefore give us two bullocks; and let them choose one bullock for themselves, and cut it in pieces, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under: and I will dress the other bullock, and lay it on wood, and put no fire under:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙
Let them therefore give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לָ֜נוּ
H0
#3
שְׁנַ֣יִם
us two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#4
הַפָּ֣ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#5
וְיִבְחֲר֣וּ
and let them choose
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
#6
לָהֶם֩
they (only used when emphatic)
#7
הַפָּ֣ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#8
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#9
וִֽינַתְּחֻ֗הוּ
for themselves and cut it in pieces
to dismember
#10
אָשִֽׂים׃
and lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים
it on wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#13
וְאֵ֖שׁ
no fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#14
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
אָשִֽׂים׃
and lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#16
וַֽאֲנִ֞י
i
#17
אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֣ה׀
under and I will dress
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
הַפָּ֣ר
bullock
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#20
הָֽאֶחָ֗ד
one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#21
וְנָֽתַתִּי֙
Let them therefore give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#22
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#23
הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים
it on wood
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#24
וְאֵ֖שׁ
no fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#25
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#26
אָשִֽׂים׃
and lay
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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